Volume-3 Issue-2, November 2023 – Indian Journal of Cryptography and Network Security (IJCNS) https://www.ijcns.latticescipub.com Exploring Innovation | ISSN: 2582-9238 (Online) | A Periodical Journal | Reg. No: C/1383209 | Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP) Fri, 29 Dec 2023 07:39:37 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0 https://www.ijcns.latticescipub.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cropped-IJCNS-logo-WFS-32x32.png Volume-3 Issue-2, November 2023 – Indian Journal of Cryptography and Network Security (IJCNS) https://www.ijcns.latticescipub.com 32 32 C78540912323 https://www.ijcns.latticescipub.com/portfolio-item/c78540912323/ Wed, 20 Dec 2023 09:18:32 +0000 https://www.ijcns.latticescipub.com/?post_type=portfolio&p=953 The Indian Journal of Cryptography and Network Security (IJCNS) has ISSN 2582-9238 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical half-yearly international journal, which is published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP) in May and November. The aim of the journal is to publish high quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Cryptography and Network Security that covers Cryptographic Protocols, Cryptography and Coding, Untrace-Ability, Privacy and Authentication, Key Management, Authentication, Trust Management, Quantum Cryptography, Computational Intelligence in Security, Artificial Immune Systems, Biological & Evolutionary, Computation, Intelligent Agents and Systems, Reinforcement & Unsupervised Learning, Autonomy-Oriented Computing, Coevolutionary Algorithms, Fuzzy Systems, Biometric Security, Trust Models and Metrics, Regulation and Trust Mechanisms, Data Integrity, Models for Authentication, Trust and Authorization, Wireless Network Security, Information Hiding, Data & System Integrity, Access Control and Intrusion Detection, Intrusion Detection and Vulnerability Assessment, Authentication and Non-Repudiation, Identification and Authentication Insider Threats and Countermeasures, Intrusion Detection & Prevention, Secure Cloud Computing, Security Information Systems Architecture and Design and Security Patterns, Security Management, Security Requirements (Threats, Vulnerabilities, Risk, Formal Methods, etc.), Sensor and Mobile ad hoc Network Security, Service and Systems Design and QOS Network Security, System Security, Intrusion Detection, Secure end Systems, Secure Operating Systems, Data Base Security, Security Infrastructures, Security Evaluation, Software Security, Security and Privacy in Mobile Systems, Security and Privacy in Pervasive/Ubiquitous Computing, Security and Privacy in Web Services, Security and Privacy Policies, Security Area Control, Security Deployment, Security Engineering, Security for Grid Computing, Security in Distributed Systems, Network Security, Internet Security, Firewalls, Mobile Security, Security Agents, Protocols, Anti-Virus and Anti-Hacker Measures, Content Protection, Software Protection, Tamper Resistant Software, Electronic Commerce, Electronic Government, Health, Telecommunications, Mobility, Foundations, Privacy, Access Control, Identification, Applied Cryptography and Formal Methods in Information Security.#Cryptographic Protocols #Cryptography and Coding #Untrace-Ability #Privacy and Authentication #Key Management #Authentication #Trust Management #Quantum Cryptography #Computational Intelligence in Security #Artificial Immune Systems #Biological & Evolutionary Computation #Intelligent Agents and Systems #Reinforcement & Unsupervised Learning #Autonomy-Oriented Computing #Coevolutionary Algorithms #Fuzzy Systems #Biometric Security #Trust Models and Metrics #Regulation and Trust Mechanisms #Data Integrity #Models for Authentication #Trust and Authorization #Wireless Network Security #Information Hiding #Data & System Integrity #Access Control and Intrusion Detection #Intusion Detection and Vulnerability Assessment #Authentication and Non-Repudiation #Identification and Authentication #Insider Threats and Countermeasures #Intrusion Detection & Prevention #Secure Cloud Computing #Security Information Systems Architecture and Design and Security Patterns #Security Management #Security Requirements (Threats, Vulnerabilities, Risk, Formal Methods, etc.) #Sensor and Mobile ad hoc Network Security #Service and Systems Design and QOS Network Security #System Security #Intrusion Detection #Secure end Systems #Secure Operating Systems #Data Base Security #Security Infrastructures #Security Evaluation #Software Security #Security and Privacy in Mobile Systems #Security and Privacy in Pervasive/Ubiquitous Computing #Security and Privacy in Web Services #Security and Privacy Policies #Security Area Control #Security Deployment #Security Engineering #Security for Grid Computing #Security in Distributed Systems #Network Security #Internet Security #Firewalls #Mobile Security #Security Agents #Protocols #Anti-Virus and Anti-Hacker Measures #Content Protection #Software Protection #Tamper Resistant Software #Electronic Commerce #Electronic Government #Health #Telecommunications #Mobility #Foundations #Privacy #Access Control #Authentication #Identification #Applied Cryptography #Formal Methods in Information Security #PhD ademic #Scopus #SCI #LatticeScience #Springer, #ScienceDirect #IEEE #Mendeley #Research #Scholarship #UGC #SSRN #LatticeScience #ESCI #Science #Journal #Conference #SSRN #PubLons #PhD #Academic #Scopus #SCI #LatticeScience #Springer, #ScienceDirect #IEEE #Mendeley #Research #Scholarship #UGC #SSRN #LatticeScience #ESCI #Science #Journal #Conference #SSRN #PubLons

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]]> The Indian Journal of Cryptography and Network Security (IJCNS) has ISSN 2582-9238 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical half-yearly international journal, which is published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP) in May and November. The aim of the journal is to publish high quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Cryptography and Network Security that covers Cryptographic Protocols, Cryptography and Coding, Untrace-Ability, Privacy and Authentication, Key Management, Authentication, Trust Management, Quantum Cryptography, Computational Intelligence in Security, Artificial Immune Systems, Biological & Evolutionary, Computation, Intelligent Agents and Systems, Reinforcement & Unsupervised Learning, Autonomy-Oriented Computing, Coevolutionary Algorithms, Fuzzy Systems, Biometric Security, Trust Models and Metrics, Regulation and Trust Mechanisms, Data Integrity, Models for Authentication, Trust and Authorization, Wireless Network Security, Information Hiding, Data & System Integrity, Access Control and Intrusion Detection, Intrusion Detection and Vulnerability Assessment, Authentication and Non-Repudiation, Identification and Authentication Insider Threats and Countermeasures, Intrusion Detection & Prevention, Secure Cloud Computing, Security Information Systems Architecture and Design and Security Patterns, Security Management, Security Requirements (Threats, Vulnerabilities, Risk, Formal Methods, etc.), Sensor and Mobile ad hoc Network Security, Service and Systems Design and QOS Network Security, System Security, Intrusion Detection, Secure end Systems, Secure Operating Systems, Data Base Security, Security Infrastructures, Security Evaluation, Software Security, Security and Privacy in Mobile Systems, Security and Privacy in Pervasive/Ubiquitous Computing, Security and Privacy in Web Services, Security and Privacy Policies, Security Area Control, Security Deployment, Security Engineering, Security for Grid Computing, Security in Distributed Systems, Network Security, Internet Security, Firewalls, Mobile Security, Security Agents, Protocols, Anti-Virus and Anti-Hacker Measures, Content Protection, Software Protection, Tamper Resistant Software, Electronic Commerce, Electronic Government, Health, Telecommunications, Mobility, Foundations, Privacy, Access Control, Identification, Applied Cryptography and Formal Methods in Information Security.#Cryptographic Protocols #Cryptography and Coding #Untrace-Ability #Privacy and Authentication #Key Management #Authentication #Trust Management #Quantum Cryptography #Computational Intelligence in Security #Artificial Immune Systems #Biological & Evolutionary Computation #Intelligent Agents and Systems #Reinforcement & Unsupervised Learning #Autonomy-Oriented Computing #Coevolutionary Algorithms #Fuzzy Systems #Biometric Security #Trust Models and Metrics #Regulation and Trust Mechanisms #Data Integrity #Models for Authentication #Trust and Authorization #Wireless Network Security #Information Hiding #Data & System Integrity #Access Control and Intrusion Detection #Intusion Detection and Vulnerability Assessment #Authentication and Non-Repudiation #Identification and Authentication #Insider Threats and Countermeasures #Intrusion Detection & Prevention #Secure Cloud Computing #Security Information Systems Architecture and Design and Security Patterns #Security Management #Security Requirements (Threats, Vulnerabilities, Risk, Formal Methods, etc.) #Sensor and Mobile ad hoc Network Security #Service and Systems Design and QOS Network Security #System Security #Intrusion Detection #Secure end Systems #Secure Operating Systems #Data Base Security #Security Infrastructures #Security Evaluation #Software Security #Security and Privacy in Mobile Systems #Security and Privacy in Pervasive/Ubiquitous Computing #Security and Privacy in Web Services #Security and Privacy Policies #Security Area Control #Security Deployment #Security Engineering #Security for Grid Computing #Security in Distributed Systems #Network Security #Internet Security #Firewalls #Mobile Security #Security Agents #Protocols #Anti-Virus and Anti-Hacker Measures #Content Protection #Software Protection #Tamper Resistant Software #Electronic Commerce #Electronic Government #Health #Telecommunications #Mobility #Foundations #Privacy #Access Control #Authentication #Identification #Applied Cryptography #Formal Methods in Information Security #PhD ademic #Scopus #SCI #LatticeScience #Springer, #ScienceDirect #IEEE #Mendeley #Research #Scholarship #UGC #SSRN #LatticeScience #ESCI #Science #Journal #Conference #SSRN #PubLons #PhD #Academic #Scopus #SCI #LatticeScience #Springer, #ScienceDirect #IEEE #Mendeley #Research #Scholarship #UGC #SSRN #LatticeScience #ESCI #Science #Journal #Conference #SSRN #PubLons

Cryptographic Security Approach for Biometric Verification SystemCROSSMARK Color horizontal
Akinribido C.T1, Olabode O.O2, Adetunmbi O.A3, Adewumi Moradeke. Grace4

1Akinribido C.T, Department of Computer Science, Federal University, Oye Ekiti.

2Olabode O.O, Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Technology, Akure.

3Adetunmbi O.A, Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Technology, Akure.

4Adewumi Moradeke. Grace, Department of Computer Science, Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology, Ikere – Ekiti.

Manuscript received on 03 July 2023 | Revised Manuscript received on 07 November 2023 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 November 2023 | Manuscript published on 30 December 2023 | PP: 7-13 | Volume-3 Issue-2, November 2023 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijcns.C78540912323 | DOI: 10.54105/ijcns.C7854.113223

Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Zenodo | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an open-access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This paper presents cryptography which is the science of encryption and decryption to protect fingerprint that can be transmitted from sender to receiver. This security approach (cryptography) can also be applicable to other biometric traits like face, iris, retina and palm print. The significant of this protective medium is to prevent intruders or attacker to easily perceive the presence of fingerprint images. The method that was utilized for implementation of this cryptographic security approach for fingerprint verification System was achieved through Elliptic Curve Cryptography and Hill Cipher Algorithm. An elliptic Curve Function was defined and its domain parameters were used to generate self invertible key matrix that was used for the encryption and decryption process of the biometric images (Fingerprint, Face and Ear ) The security approach was also improved by ensuring that the decryption can only be done through secret key. After decryption, fingerprint verification was done by extracting and matching distinct feature (ridges) from template fingerprint and distinct feature from input fingerprint. The result obtained from demonstration of the cryptographic approach allows end users to load fingerprint image, encrypt it at sending end. At receiver end, end user can decrypt the fingerprint image. Image enhancement was later done before authentication through extraction and matching of distinct features. This model will prevent destruction and manipulation of stored fingerprint image. Authentication can also be accomplished through biological traits instead of use of password that can be stolen or transferred to relative.

Keywords: Cryptography, Verification, Fingerprint, Pixel Value
Scope of the Article: Cryptographic Protocols

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]]> A1425054124 https://www.ijcns.latticescipub.com/portfolio-item/a1425054124/ Sat, 25 Nov 2023 09:07:32 +0000 https://www.ijcns.latticescipub.com/?post_type=portfolio&p=944 The Indian Journal of Cryptography and Network Security (IJCNS) has ISSN 2582-9238 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical half-yearly international journal, which is published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP) in May and November. The aim of the journal is to publish high quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Cryptography and Network Security that covers Cryptographic Protocols, Cryptography and Coding, Untrace-Ability, Privacy and Authentication, Key Management, Authentication, Trust Management, Quantum Cryptography, Computational Intelligence in Security, Artificial Immune Systems, Biological & Evolutionary, Computation, Intelligent Agents and Systems, Reinforcement & Unsupervised Learning, Autonomy-Oriented Computing, Coevolutionary Algorithms, Fuzzy Systems, Biometric Security, Trust Models and Metrics, Regulation and Trust Mechanisms, Data Integrity, Models for Authentication, Trust and Authorization, Wireless Network Security, Information Hiding, Data & System Integrity, Access Control and Intrusion Detection, Intrusion Detection and Vulnerability Assessment, Authentication and Non-Repudiation, Identification and Authentication Insider Threats and Countermeasures, Intrusion Detection & Prevention, Secure Cloud Computing, Security Information Systems Architecture and Design and Security Patterns, Security Management, Security Requirements (Threats, Vulnerabilities, Risk, Formal Methods, etc.), Sensor and Mobile ad hoc Network Security, Service and Systems Design and QOS Network Security, System Security, Intrusion Detection, Secure end Systems, Secure Operating Systems, Data Base Security, Security Infrastructures, Security Evaluation, Software Security, Security and Privacy in Mobile Systems, Security and Privacy in Pervasive/Ubiquitous Computing, Security and Privacy in Web Services, Security and Privacy Policies, Security Area Control, Security Deployment, Security Engineering, Security for Grid Computing, Security in Distributed Systems, Network Security, Internet Security, Firewalls, Mobile Security, Security Agents, Protocols, Anti-Virus and Anti-Hacker Measures, Content Protection, Software Protection, Tamper Resistant Software, Electronic Commerce, Electronic Government, Health, Telecommunications, Mobility, Foundations, Privacy, Access Control, Identification, Applied Cryptography and Formal Methods in Information Security.#Cryptographic Protocols #Cryptography and Coding #Untrace-Ability #Privacy and Authentication #Key Management #Authentication #Trust Management #Quantum Cryptography #Computational Intelligence in Security #Artificial Immune Systems #Biological & Evolutionary Computation #Intelligent Agents and Systems #Reinforcement & Unsupervised Learning #Autonomy-Oriented Computing #Coevolutionary Algorithms #Fuzzy Systems #Biometric Security #Trust Models and Metrics #Regulation and Trust Mechanisms #Data Integrity #Models for Authentication #Trust and Authorization #Wireless Network Security #Information Hiding #Data & System Integrity #Access Control and Intrusion Detection #Intusion Detection and Vulnerability Assessment #Authentication and Non-Repudiation #Identification and Authentication #Insider Threats and Countermeasures #Intrusion Detection & Prevention #Secure Cloud Computing #Security Information Systems Architecture and Design and Security Patterns #Security Management #Security Requirements (Threats, Vulnerabilities, Risk, Formal Methods, etc.) #Sensor and Mobile ad hoc Network Security #Service and Systems Design and QOS Network Security #System Security #Intrusion Detection #Secure end Systems #Secure Operating Systems #Data Base Security #Security Infrastructures #Security Evaluation #Software Security #Security and Privacy in Mobile Systems #Security and Privacy in Pervasive/Ubiquitous Computing #Security and Privacy in Web Services #Security and Privacy Policies #Security Area Control #Security Deployment #Security Engineering #Security for Grid Computing #Security in Distributed Systems #Network Security #Internet Security #Firewalls #Mobile Security #Security Agents #Protocols #Anti-Virus and Anti-Hacker Measures #Content Protection #Software Protection #Tamper Resistant Software #Electronic Commerce #Electronic Government #Health #Telecommunications #Mobility #Foundations #Privacy #Access Control #Authentication #Identification #Applied Cryptography #Formal Methods in Information Security #PhD ademic #Scopus #SCI #LatticeScience #Springer, #ScienceDirect #IEEE #Mendeley #Research #Scholarship #UGC #SSRN #LatticeScience #ESCI #Science #Journal #Conference #SSRN #PubLons #PhD #Academic #Scopus #SCI #LatticeScience #Springer, #ScienceDirect #IEEE #Mendeley #Research #Scholarship #UGC #SSRN #LatticeScience #ESCI #Science #Journal #Conference #SSRN #PubLons

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]]> The Indian Journal of Cryptography and Network Security (IJCNS) has ISSN 2582-9238 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical half-yearly international journal, which is published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP) in May and November. The aim of the journal is to publish high quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Cryptography and Network Security that covers Cryptographic Protocols, Cryptography and Coding, Untrace-Ability, Privacy and Authentication, Key Management, Authentication, Trust Management, Quantum Cryptography, Computational Intelligence in Security, Artificial Immune Systems, Biological & Evolutionary, Computation, Intelligent Agents and Systems, Reinforcement & Unsupervised Learning, Autonomy-Oriented Computing, Coevolutionary Algorithms, Fuzzy Systems, Biometric Security, Trust Models and Metrics, Regulation and Trust Mechanisms, Data Integrity, Models for Authentication, Trust and Authorization, Wireless Network Security, Information Hiding, Data & System Integrity, Access Control and Intrusion Detection, Intrusion Detection and Vulnerability Assessment, Authentication and Non-Repudiation, Identification and Authentication Insider Threats and Countermeasures, Intrusion Detection & Prevention, Secure Cloud Computing, Security Information Systems Architecture and Design and Security Patterns, Security Management, Security Requirements (Threats, Vulnerabilities, Risk, Formal Methods, etc.), Sensor and Mobile ad hoc Network Security, Service and Systems Design and QOS Network Security, System Security, Intrusion Detection, Secure end Systems, Secure Operating Systems, Data Base Security, Security Infrastructures, Security Evaluation, Software Security, Security and Privacy in Mobile Systems, Security and Privacy in Pervasive/Ubiquitous Computing, Security and Privacy in Web Services, Security and Privacy Policies, Security Area Control, Security Deployment, Security Engineering, Security for Grid Computing, Security in Distributed Systems, Network Security, Internet Security, Firewalls, Mobile Security, Security Agents, Protocols, Anti-Virus and Anti-Hacker Measures, Content Protection, Software Protection, Tamper Resistant Software, Electronic Commerce, Electronic Government, Health, Telecommunications, Mobility, Foundations, Privacy, Access Control, Identification, Applied Cryptography and Formal Methods in Information Security.#Cryptographic Protocols #Cryptography and Coding #Untrace-Ability #Privacy and Authentication #Key Management #Authentication #Trust Management #Quantum Cryptography #Computational Intelligence in Security #Artificial Immune Systems #Biological & Evolutionary Computation #Intelligent Agents and Systems #Reinforcement & Unsupervised Learning #Autonomy-Oriented Computing #Coevolutionary Algorithms #Fuzzy Systems #Biometric Security #Trust Models and Metrics #Regulation and Trust Mechanisms #Data Integrity #Models for Authentication #Trust and Authorization #Wireless Network Security #Information Hiding #Data & System Integrity #Access Control and Intrusion Detection #Intusion Detection and Vulnerability Assessment #Authentication and Non-Repudiation #Identification and Authentication #Insider Threats and Countermeasures #Intrusion Detection & Prevention #Secure Cloud Computing #Security Information Systems Architecture and Design and Security Patterns #Security Management #Security Requirements (Threats, Vulnerabilities, Risk, Formal Methods, etc.) #Sensor and Mobile ad hoc Network Security #Service and Systems Design and QOS Network Security #System Security #Intrusion Detection #Secure end Systems #Secure Operating Systems #Data Base Security #Security Infrastructures #Security Evaluation #Software Security #Security and Privacy in Mobile Systems #Security and Privacy in Pervasive/Ubiquitous Computing #Security and Privacy in Web Services #Security and Privacy Policies #Security Area Control #Security Deployment #Security Engineering #Security for Grid Computing #Security in Distributed Systems #Network Security #Internet Security #Firewalls #Mobile Security #Security Agents #Protocols #Anti-Virus and Anti-Hacker Measures #Content Protection #Software Protection #Tamper Resistant Software #Electronic Commerce #Electronic Government #Health #Telecommunications #Mobility #Foundations #Privacy #Access Control #Authentication #Identification #Applied Cryptography #Formal Methods in Information Security #PhD ademic #Scopus #SCI #LatticeScience #Springer, #ScienceDirect #IEEE #Mendeley #Research #Scholarship #UGC #SSRN #LatticeScience #ESCI #Science #Journal #Conference #SSRN #PubLons #PhD #Academic #Scopus #SCI #LatticeScience #Springer, #ScienceDirect #IEEE #Mendeley #Research #Scholarship #UGC #SSRN #LatticeScience #ESCI #Science #Journal #Conference #SSRN #PubLons

Software Support for Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic in Programming LanguagesCROSSMARK Color horizontal
Kannan Balasubramanian

Dr. Kannan Balasubramanian, Professor, School of Computing, SASTRA University, Thanjavur (TamilNadu), India.

Manuscript received on 01 November 2023 | Revised Manuscript received on 09 November 2023 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 November 2023 | Manuscript published on 30 November 2023 | PP: 1-6 | Volume-3 Issue-2, November 2023 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijcns.A1425054124 | DOI: 10.54105/ijcns.A1425.113223

Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Zenodo | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an open-access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Arbitrary precision arithmetic, also known as bignum arithmetic, is a computational technique that allows programmers to perform arithmetic operations on numbers with significantly higher precision and magnitude than what is typically supported by the built-in numerical data types in programming languages. This technique is especially useful when working with extremely large or extremely precise numbers, such as in cryptography or scientific computations. Arbitrary precision arithmetic has many applications in the areas of Cryptography, Numerical Computation, Statistical Analysis, and High Precision measurements. For example, the calculation of the modulus in the RSA algorithm involves numbers with 1024-bit numbers and higher. An arithmetic calculation involving Multiplication and exponentiation of such numbers using Modulo arithmetic cannot be easily carried out in the existing programming Languages unless special software is provided. We can calculate the mathematical constant Pi to many thousand decimal places using the support provided in Programming Languages. Many programming languages provide built-in support for libraries for arbitrary precision arithmetic. We discuss the support provided in C/C++, Java and Python Languages with examples. Besides Programming Languages, Toolkits like Matlab and Sagemath also are used for scientific computation and special software support provided in these toolkits can enable arbitrary precision arithmetic. Most Programming Languages have support for floating-point arithmetic. We also discuss how arbitrary precision floating point arithmetic. can be supported in C/C++, Java, and Python. In addition, we discuss support for arbitrary precision integer arithmetic in Ruby, Javascript and Matlab and support for arbitrary precision floating point arithmetic in the Perl Language. Finally, we provide an example of computing the constant Pi to many decimal places using the sagemath tool.

Keywords: Numerical Computation, RSA Algorithm, Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic, Floating-Point Arithmetic, Programming Languages, Programming Language Libraries, Pi Calculation
Scope of the Article: Cryptographic Protocols

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